Utopia 
A term used to designate a visionary or an ideally perfect state of society first used by Sir Thomas More.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15243a.htmUbanghi 
Vicariate Apostolic; formerly part of the Vicariate of French Congo, erected on 14 Oct., 1890.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15115b.htm
Ursulines of Quebec, The 
The oldest institution of learning for women in North America.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15229a.htm
Ubaldus, Saint 
Confessor, Bishop of Gubbio, born of noble parents at Gubbio, Umbria, Italy, towards the beginning of the twelfth centry; died there, Whitsuntide, 1168.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15114b.htm
Ultan of Ardbracca 
Collected a life of the Irish saint for his pupil, St. Brogan Cloen of Rostuirc, on Ossory.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15124d.htm
Ujejski, Cornelius 
Polish poet. (1823-1897)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15120a.htm
Ubertino of Casale 
Leader of the Spirituals, born at Casale of Vercelli, 1259; died about 1330.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15116a.htm
Ubanghi, Belgian 
In Belgian Congo, separated on 7 April, 1911, from the Vicariate of the Belgian Congo and entrusted to the Capuchins.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15115a.htm
Uniformity Acts 
Statutes passed in an effort to secure uniformity in public worship throughout England.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15127b.htm
Utilitarianism 
A modern form of the Hedonistic ethical theory which teaches that the end of human conduct is happiness, and that consequently the discriminating norm which distinguishes conduct into right and wrong is pleasure and pain.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15241c.htm
Ubanghi-Chari 
Prefecture Apostolic in Equatorial Africa.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15115c.htm
Urbi et Orbi 
Signifies that a papal document is addressed not only to the City of Rome but to the entire Catholic world.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15221a.htm
Uccello 
Painter, born at Florence, 1397; died there, 1475.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15117c.htm
Ucayali 
Prefecture Apostolic in Peru.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15117b.htm
Uberaba 
Suffragan diocese of Marianna, in Brazil.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15115d.htm
Uthina 
A titular see of Africa Proconsularis, suffragan of Carthage.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15241a.htm
Ugento 
Situated in the Province of Leece, in Apulia, on the Gulf of Tarentum.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15119a.htm
Utica 
A titular see in Africa Proconsularis.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15241b.htm
Urim and Thummim 
The sacred lot by means of which the ancient Hebrews were wont to seek manifestations of the Divine will.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15224a.htm
Ughelli, Ferdinando 
Historian. (1595-1670)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15119b.htm
Unam Sanctam 
The Bull on papal supremacy issued 18 November, 1302, by Boniface VIII during the dispute with Philip the Fair, King of France.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15126a.htm
Ulloa, Antoine de 
Naval officer and scientist. (1716-1795)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15122b.htm
Urráburu, Juan José 
Article on this Jesuit thinker, by Antonio Nadal.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15225b.htm
Ushaw College 
A combined college and seminary for the six dioceses that were comprised in the old Northern Vicariate of England.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15233b.htm
Ullerston, Richard 
From 1403 held the prebend of Oxford in Salisbury cathedral, and from 1407 the rectory of Beeford in Yorkshire.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15122a.htm
Ulrich of Zell 
Wulderic; called also of Cluny, and of Ratisbon.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15124c.htm
Ulrich of Bamberg 
A cleric of the cathedral church of Bamberg.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15124a.htm
Ulenberg, Kaspar 
Convert, theological writer and translator of the Bible. (1549-1617)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15120b.htm
Uhtred 
An English Benedictine theologian and writer.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15119c.htm
Ubaghs, Casimir 
Born at Bergélez-Fauquemont, 26 November, 1800; died at Louvain, 15 February, 1875.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15114a.htm
Utraquism 
The principal dogma, and one of the four articles, of the Calixtines or Hussites.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15244b.htm
Ultramontanism 
A term used to denote integral and active Catholicism.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15125a.htm
Ulrich of Richenthal 
Chronicler of the Council of Constance.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15124b.htm
Unigenitus 
A celebrated Apostolic Constitution of Clement XI, condemning 101 propositions of Pasquier Quesnel.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15128a.htm
Union of Brest 
1596. The union of the Ruthenians with Catholicism.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15130a.htm
Ullathorne, William Bernard 
English Benedictine monk and bishop. (1806-1889)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15121a.htm
Ulrich, Saint 
Bishop of Augsburg, died 973.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15123a.htm
Ursulines, The 
Founded by St. Angela de Merici.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15228b.htm
Uruguayana 
Diocese; suffragan of Porto Alegre, Brazil.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15233a.htm
Udine 
The capital of a province and archdiocese in Friuli, northern Italy.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15118a.htm
Ubiquitarians 
A Protestant sect started at the Lutheran synod of Stuttgart, 19 December, 1559, by John Brenz.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15117a.htm
Unitarians 
A Protestant sect which holds as it distinctive tenet the belief in a uni-personal instead of a tri-personal God.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15154b.htm
Uruguay 
The smallest independent state in South America.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15230c.htm
Urbs Beata Jerusalem dicta pacis visio 
The first line of a hymn of probably the seventh or eighth century, comprising eight stanzas together with a doxology.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15222a.htm
Unions of Prayer 
Details of four unions of prayer.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15154a.htm
Universals 
Those ideas which, while excluding whatever constitutes the difference of things of the same genus or species, represent that which is necessary to their constitution, is essential, and is therefore common to all, remaining fixed in all vicissitudes.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15182a.htm
Unyanyembe 
Vicariate apostolic in German East Africa.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15204a.htm
Upsala, University of 
The oldest university of Sweden.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15208a.htm
Union of Christendom 
Includes the Catholic Church together with the many other religious communions which have either directly or indirectly, separated from it.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15132a.htm
Upper Nile 
Vicariate apostolic; separated from the mission of Nyanza, 6 July, 1894, comprises the eastern portion of Uganda.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15205a.htm
Urban II, Pope Blessed 
Long article on the canon and later Cluniac prior, assistant to Pope Gregory VII. Urban was elected unanimously to the papacy in 1088, but was forced to spend years wandering southern Italy. He died in 1099.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15210a.htm
Urban III, Pope 
Reigned 1185-87, born at Milan; died at Ferrara, 19 October, 1187.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15211a.htm
Urban IV, Pope 
Reigned 1216-64.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15212a.htm
Urban V, Pope Blessed 
Benedictine monk, canonist, diplomat, elected to the papacy in 1362, d. 1370.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15214a.htm
Urban VI, Pope 
Bartolomeo Prignano, the first Roman pope during the Western Schism.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15216a.htm
Urban VII, Pope 
Giambattista Castagna, born at Rome, 4 Aug., 1521; elected pope, 15 September, 1590; died at Rome, 27 September, 1590.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15218a.htm
Universities 
The principal Catholic foundations have been treated in special articles; here the general aspects of the subject are presented.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15188a.htm
Upper Rhine 
Ecclesiastical province; includes the Archdiocese of Freiburg and the suffragan Dioceses of Fulda, Mainz, Limburg, and Rottenburg.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15205b.htm
Urban VIII, Pope 
Maffeo Barberini. (1568-1644)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15218b.htm
Ursula, Saint, and the Eleven Thousand Virgins 
This history rests on ten lines, and these are open to question.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15225d.htm
Uranopolis 
A titular see of Asia Minor, suffragan of Ancyra in Galatia Prima.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15208b.htm
Ungava 
A Canadian territory lying north of the Province of Quebec.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15127a.htm
United States of America, The 
Provides geographic, historic, and statistical information.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15156a.htm
Unity 
Characterizes the one Church founded by Christ.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15179a.htm
Urdaneta, Andrés 
Augustinian, born at Villafranca, Guipúzcoa, Spain, 1498; died in the City of Mexico, 1568.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15223a.htm
Urbino 
Province of Pesaro and Urbino, Italy.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15221b.htm
Ulloa, Francisco de 
Accompanied Hernan Cortés to California.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15122c.htm
Ursus, Saint 
Member of the Theban Legion, martyr, commemorated from very early times.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15230a.htm
Ut Queant Laxis Resonare Fibris 
The first line of a hymn in honour of St. John the Baptist.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15244a.htm
Utrecht, Archdiocese of 
Situated in the Netherlands, includes the Provinces of Utrecht, Friesland, Overyssel, Drenthe, Groningen, the larger part of Gelderland, and a small part of North Holland.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15245a.htm
Universe 
Presents a history of astronomy.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15183a.htm
Ulfilas 
Apostle of the Goths, missionary, translator of the Bible, and inventor of an alphabet.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15120c.htm
Urubamba 
This prefecture apostolic was created by a Decree of the Holy See in 1899 at the request of the Peruvian Government.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15230b.htm
Universalists 
A liberal Protestant sect whose distinctive tenet is the belief in the final salvation of all souls.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15181a.htm
University College (Dublin) 
A constitutional college of the National University of Ireland.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15200a.htm
Usilla 
A titular see of Byzacena in Africa.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15235a.htm
Urmiah 
A residential see in Chaldea, in the Province of Adherbaidjan, Persia.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15225a.htm
Upsala, Ancient See of 
History of an episcopal see established at Old Upsala, the center of idolatrous worship not only for Sweden but for all Scandinavia.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15207a.htm
Urgel 
Diocese in Spain, suffragan of Tarragona.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15223b.htm
Ursperger Chronicle 
A history of the world in Latin that begins with the Assyrian King Ninius and extends to the year 1229.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15225c.htm
Usury 
Defines the church's view on money lending.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15235c.htm
Usuard, Martyrology of 
A Benedictine monk of the Abbey of St-Germain-des-Prxs, Paris.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15235b.htm
Ursula of the Blessed Virgin, Society of the Sisters of Saint 
Religious congregation of women founded in 1606 by the Venerable Anne de Xainctonge. (1587-1612)
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15228a.htm
Urban I, Pope Saint 
Died 230. Very little is known about his life, and even his burial place was in doubt for some time.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15209a.htm
Utah 
The thirty-second state admitted to the Union, takes its name from an Indian tribe known as the Utes.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15238a.htm